May 29th, 2012
LOL

LOL

(Source: otontin, via thespartanwarrior)

August 21st, 2011

thespartanwarrior:

If It Fits Your Macro[nutrients]s - IIFYM

The phrase If It Fits Your Macros (often abbreviated to IIFYM) refers to meeting the individual macronutrient needs relevant to one’s goals and then filling the remaining calories with foods of personal preference. Meaning, eat whatever you want as long…

(Source: thespartanwarrior)

Calculating Calories And Macro-Nutrients

thespartanwarrior:

Basic Terminology

  1. BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate): This is the amount of calories you need to consume to maintain your body if you were comatose (base level)….
  2. NEAT (Non-Exercise Associated Thermogenesis): The calorie requirements added by your daily activity that is NOT exercise (eg: washing, walking, talking, shopping, working). This is generally the most marked variable in a persons daily calorie requirements and something that everyone has a good amount of control over. This is what people term INCIDENTAL EXERCISE. It is also what helps keep ‘constitutionally lean’ people LEAN (they fidget)!
  3. EAT (Exercise Associated Thermogenesis): The calorie requirements associated with planned exercise…. Unless someone is doing a whole heap of exercise (eg: two or more hrs training a day) it usually doesn’t add a stack of calories to your requirements (30 minutes of ‘elliptical training isn’t going to do it’)
  4. TEF (Thermogenic effect of feeding): The calorie expenditure associated with eating…. REGARDLESS of what myths you have been told - this is NOT dependent on MEAL FREQUENCY. It is a % of TOTAL CALORIES CONSUMED (and 15% of 3 x 600 cal meals is the same as 15% of 6 x 300 cal meals). It varies according to MACRONUTRIENT content and FIBER content… For most mixed diets, it is something around 15%…. Protein is higher (up to 25%), carbs are variable (between 5-25%), and fats are low (usually less than 5%). So -» More protein and more carbs and more fiber = HIGHER TEF. More FAT = LOWER TEF.
  5. TEE (Total Energy Expenditure): The total calories you require - and the sum of the above (BMR + NEAT + EAT + TEF).

How much do you need?

There is therefore a multitude of things that impact a persons MAINTENANCE calorie requirements

  • Age and sex (males generally need > females for any given age)
  • Total weight and lean mass (more lean mass = more needed)
  • Physiological status (eg: sick or injured, pregnant, growth and ‘enhancement’)
  • Hormones (eg: thyroid hormone levels, growth hormone levels)
  • Exercise level (more activity = more needed)
  • Daily activity level (more activity = more needed)
  • Diet (that is - macronutrient intake)

In order to calculate your requirements the most accurate measure would be via Calorimetry [the measure of ‘chemical reactions’ in your body and the heat produced by these reactions], either directly (via placing a calorimeter where the heat you produce is measured) or indirectly (eg: HOOD studies where they monitor how much oxygen you use/ carbon dioxide and nitrogen you excrete over a given time). Although accurate - this is completely impractical for most people. So we mostly rely on pre-set formula to try to calculate our needs.

Read more to see how to estimate your requirements and get the right macro-nutrients in your diet.

Read More

(Source: thespartanwarrior)

thespartanwarrior:

How to easily calculate (estimate) your caloric intake:

  • Your maintenance caloric level is 14/16 kcals per lb of body weight
  • Your fat loss caloric deficit is 11/13 kcals per lb of body weight
  • Your size gain caloric surplus is anything over maintenance

Keep your focus on getting the majority…

(Source: thespartanwarrior)

thespartanwarrior:

Do you know why you should weigh your food instead of measure your food?

Watch and learn my friends.

I have a digital scale I take with me, pretty much, everywhere. A small, compact digital scale on Amazon is $10. Most people don’t understand serving sizes or how to measure out properly. Hopefully this video will help everyone.

Also, if you are trying to seriously lose fat and you aren’t counting your caloric intake.. you’re doing it wrong.

(Source: thespartanwarrior)

thespartanwarrior:

Fact:
It’s all about your caloric intake level.

thespartanwarrior:

Fact:

It’s all about your caloric intake level.

(Source: thespartanwarrior)

<p>You posted some information last week or so about why lifting heavy is better for losing weight than cardio, but I got lost in the details trying to reiterate it to a friend of mine. Can you summarize why lifting is more effective than cardio, once a controlled diet is introduced? (Assuming it is, and I read it correctly)</p>
Asketh - Anonymous

Cardio is not inherently bad. The problem is that people use it incorrectly.

Over a long period of time cardio will break down the body. It just happens from consistent battering against hard surfaces in that way. Shin splints, tendinitis, muscle wear, etc.

Yes, cardio can and does help people lose weight, but people aren’t using it to their advantage. Most will just aimlessly go and run for a given period of time thinking that’s what they should do to lose weight. Unfortunately, the majority of the time this “weight” is fat and muscle, not just fat.

Weightlifting is less time consuming, increases muscle mass which allows you to burn fat more rapidly and increases metabolism, and is much safer. Yes, safer. People try to use cardio to make up for shit diets and they waste all their time on the treadmill.

In the hierarchy of effectiveness it goes: Diet > Weightlifting > Cardio

I’m so confident in an approach of diet and heavy lifting that I can guarantee you that if you give up cardio, focus on your diet first and get on an effective weight training program you will lose more fat than you would of with cardio, look better and feel better. Guaranteed. 

Here are some quotes from Martin Berkhan, one of the most brilliant minds in fitness and nutrition today, that help to illustrate my views:

“Some people rely heavily on cardio in order to maintain their leanness. This allows them to be somewhat more lenient with their diet. I am however no fan of cardio and don’t use it to stay lean. In my view cardio as a strategy to maintain a low body fat percentage is not only time-consuming, but also a sure-fire way to hamper muscle and strength gains. If nor time or muscle gain is a concern then by all means continue your cardio regimen. But considering my priorities and those of my clients, I focus on the macrocomposition of the diet to maintain the lean state.”

“Never attempt to train yourself into a caloric deficit. Don’t spend hours on the treadmill. Diet comes first, cardio second. The dumbest fat loss strategy ever devised is used by people that wake up early in the morning before going to work to do cardio and follow that up with a “recovery shake.” Congratulations, you just wasted two hours of your life. Cardio is good for cardiovascular health, but most people use cardio as a fat loss tool - and force themselves through regimens that aren’t very conducive to their daily routine (or mental sanity). Next time, skip the shake and the cardio. Sleep two hours longer, but skip breakfast and fast until lunch time. This way you can create the same caloric deficit with the added bonus of feeling more rested and having saved more time. You’ll be much better off.”

“Your diet is where you fix things first and foremost. Adding more cardio when your diet is suboptimal is an inefficient and time-wasting strategy that will result in an increased risk of burnout and overtraining.”

August 16th, 2011

thespartanwarrior:

1. INTRODUCTION

This is a basic introduction to nutrition. Some facts/points are purposefully simplified to avoid confusion.

What is a Calorie?

A Calorie is a unit of energy. The human body needs energy to work. Humans acquire energy through food consumption. The…

(Source: thespartanwarrior)

August 15th, 2011
MUSCLE BUILDING IS SO DAMN SLOW :(.
I was hoping to be significantly bigger when it was time to return to Stony Brook, but this is where I am now. It&#8217;s progress and I&#8217;ll happily accept it. 
I&#8217;ve gained 6-8 lbs (so difficult to get measure accurate weight gain) and my strength and lifts have went waaaay up. 
My highlights!
300&#160;lb deadlift 1 rep max
Chest dips with a 40&#160;lb weighted belt on a 5 set 6 rep scheme (done today)
240-250 squat 1 rep max 
60&#160;lb barbell curls on a 5 set 6 rep scheme
50&#160;lb skullcrushers on a 5 set 6 rep scheme
Keep in mind I am not even 140 lbs, some people 170lbs - 200lbs+ can&#8217;t even deadlift 300, I am deadlifting more than twice my weight and almost squatting twice my weight. But, I suppose only bodybuilders would enjoy reading this and be impressed but that&#8217;s okay :). 
It&#8217;s difficult accepting that it&#8217;s going to take maybe 6 more months to look bigger, it&#8217;ll take a long time for me to different gaining 2 lbs a month but I&#8217;ll get there eventually, I hope. The biggest obstacle yet is upcoming, college! Maintaining adequate sleep, diet, and exercise coupled with school work will be the greatest challenge yet, hope I persevere! 

MUSCLE BUILDING IS SO DAMN SLOW :(.

I was hoping to be significantly bigger when it was time to return to Stony Brook, but this is where I am now. It’s progress and I’ll happily accept it. 

I’ve gained 6-8 lbs (so difficult to get measure accurate weight gain) and my strength and lifts have went waaaay up. 

My highlights!

  • 300 lb deadlift 1 rep max
  • Chest dips with a 40 lb weighted belt on a 5 set 6 rep scheme (done today)
  • 240-250 squat 1 rep max 
  • 60 lb barbell curls on a 5 set 6 rep scheme
  • 50 lb skullcrushers on a 5 set 6 rep scheme

Keep in mind I am not even 140 lbs, some people 170lbs - 200lbs+ can’t even deadlift 300, I am deadlifting more than twice my weight and almost squatting twice my weight. But, I suppose only bodybuilders would enjoy reading this and be impressed but that’s okay :). 

It’s difficult accepting that it’s going to take maybe 6 more months to look bigger, it’ll take a long time for me to different gaining 2 lbs a month but I’ll get there eventually, I hope. The biggest obstacle yet is upcoming, college! Maintaining adequate sleep, diet, and exercise coupled with school work will be the greatest challenge yet, hope I persevere! 

August 10th, 2011